我们都希望为我们所爱的人做到最好，当我们知道他们正在努力与成瘾挣扎时，感受到痛苦。对他们来说，使用药物已经超出了他们可能在开始的愉快体验中到目前为止的愉快体验。
Once they complete an addiction program, it is with the best of hope that they can remain clean and sober, but, sadly, this is often not the case.
复发是瘾过程中的常见元素，作为任何其他特征，不应被视为失败，但是可能需要更多的治疗，可能需要更加愈合。根据Allpsych在线“研究表明，没有治疗方法是优越的，但社会支持非常重要。
An openness to accept the abuse is also paramount in successfully treating the illness.” Many people will go through multiple episodes of addiction treatment before gaining significant long-term abstinence and you, as their loved one, can play a supportive role in helping them to embrace that need.
越过驼峰
暴露于药物只是有助于成瘾过程的一部分。久后，药物超出人的体系后，脑解剖学和生理学的潜在变量仍然直接参与病理追求相关行为的奖励。
Remembering positive rewards of friends, places, and things while using can take a long time to replace cravings and desires to reignite certain behaviors with the rewards of any current situation. The more these influences compete with recovery motivations, the more vulnerable to relapse the person remains.
根据这一点Washton Institute, “Although abstinence is essential to relapse prevention, it is not the only issue. Recovery can be achieved only when patients change their attitudes and behaviors that led to and/or were associated with drug use.
患者必须学习：（1）在药物使用发生之前，复发始于（2）以预期高风险情况，以及（3）制定替代应对能力以管理日常生活的压力和挫折。“
影响和复发
瘾君子与一些短期目标一起实现禁欲，使他们在成瘾治疗中的希望通常，在他们回家后继续恢复的能力。治疗时间和适当管理任何身体，心理或社会需求对治疗结果至关重要，并将这些问题留下不充分解决的是主要的问题causes of relapse当一切都进展顺利。
家庭参与和建立积极关系被认为是成瘾者治疗的基本要素。简单地停止使用，但是，应对每个情感和压力因素，唤起救济的每一种情感和压力因素必须以最快，最积极的方式制定策略，而无需诉诸毒品。
在治疗过程中，他们了解如何查找和利用其他人的恢复资源和支持，但是，过去的反思可以在家中创造动荡，其中一些最有影响力的康复动机和变化发生。如果最接近它们的心态仍处于共同依赖，挫折，恐惧或严重不信任的状态，则可能非常困难。
复发警告标志和需要返回治疗
There are several stages of relapse; emotional, mental, and physical. Although the addict may not be thinking about using drugs, changes in brain functions can minimize their abilities to keep abreast of emotional triggers.
Mood swings, anger, anxiety, defensiveness, depression, or insomnia, are all early warning signs that can lead to pre-contemplations of using drugs again. Isolation becomes a major problem if these individuals choose not to seek help and open communications are highly advocated. Too much time on their hands and lack of meaningful purpose in daily activities can open the door to depression or anxiety that they thought they had overcome.
根据Addictions and Recovery.org, “The signs of mental relapse are:
- Thinking about people, places, and things you used with
- 魅力过去使用
- Lying
- 用旧的朋友闲逛
- Fantasizing about using
- 思考复发
- Planning your relapse around other people’s schedules
Physical relapse occurs in up to 90% of some drug abuser populations and over-exaggerations of cravings and stress can keep the person at a higher risk of relapse than others. If the person stops going to self-help ormutual support meetings, they are, effectively, setting themselves up for self-sabotage.
If they do relapse, the most important thing is to not let it get the best of you or the addict. Getting back into recovery support and possibly, an intensified treatment setting, before they overdose or worsen their conditions requires resolve, understanding, and patience, but, you can be their greatest advocate if you encourage and support those efforts.