医学审查:12/05/2018
最近更新时间:05/13/2019
作者:上瘾。com Medical Review
阅读时间:4.分钟
当使用时,可卡因增加了警觉性,导致兴奋,导致整体的自信心和福祉。慢性可卡因滥用,或消费可卡因与其他物质系粘合可导致可卡因过量症状发生,以您的生活发出风险。
令人遗憾的是,如果发生过量,可卡因滥用可能具有可能是致命的副作用。
美国的可卡因使用率在大约2%的人中持平(2016年等于500万人)超过十年,但2017年涉及可卡因增加34%的过度致命性增加了34%,导致死亡近14,000名美国人。部分增加可以部分与药物供应商现在经常增加有效的鸦片产品芬太尼对于可卡因,因为它提高了可卡因的影响,使其更加成本。
There is no way for a person to tell if their cocaine has been mixed with fentanyl, and due to the drug’s extreme potency (it’s as much as 50 times more powerful than heroin), and the fact that dealers cannot mix the drugs together evenly, taking cocaine laced with fentanyl can easily lead to a fatal overdose.
由于可卡因的危险性以及在美国销售的可卡因中芬太尼的增加,急诊室通常是沉迷于可卡因的人的卫生系统的入口点。如果您或亲人因为可卡因使用而必须访问急诊室,是时候获得额外帮助。
Data
- A recent 10-state study analyzing overdoses from July 2016 to June 2017 showed that nearly 57% of those who died of a drug overdose and tested positive for cocaine, heroin, or methamphetamine also tested positive for fentanyl.
- 同样的研究发现,在该期间的超过11%的阿片类药物过量死亡也含有胭脂红乃,芬太尼类似于芬太尼的强大100倍。
- 甚至偶然的与芬太尼或甘蔗硅的身体接触足以引起致命过量。
为什么可卡因过量发生?
当达到某种饱和度和毒性水平时,可卡因过量发作发生了一定的饱和度,这反过来又要压倒了身体调节正常功能的能力。虽然当摄取大剂量时,可卡因过量的迹象的可能性增加,但有些人为毒性可能会低剂量发生。
Once an overdose begins, emergency medical help is needed as soon as possible. A fatal overdose of cocaine can lead to convulsions and death in 30 minutes or less in severe cases.
可卡因过量症状
可卡因过量症状类似但比较严重normal side effects与可卡因使用相关。可卡因对用户系统的更快吸收增加了意外服用的风险。注射可卡因带有最高风险率,尽管哼了一种和吸烟仍然令人难以置信的风险。由于用户具有不同的身体类型,遗传构成和健康历史,因此并非所有用户都将与可卡因相同的方式反应,并且导致过量所需的金额将因用户而异。
Combining cocaine with other drugs such as alcohol is very popular, and increases the risk of overdose. Cocaine and alcohol form a chemical called cocaethylene when combined. Cocaethylene increases the effects of cocaine and can cause heart attacks, cardiac arrest, or sudden cardiac death. It puts additional strain on the heart and liver and has been linked to severe heart damage and liver disease because of buildup in the liver over time.
可卡因过量的迹象可以是身体,心理和情感。
心理/情绪迹象可能包括:
- 激动和烦躁不安
- 谈到即将到来的厄运
- 兴奋性
- 幻觉,例如皮肤下爬行的虫子的感觉
- 侵略性和暴力行为
物理标志可能包括:
- Nausea or Vomiting
- A headache
- 震颤或过度的动力
- 眩晕
- 高温
- 不规则的呼吸,呼吸困难
- Increased heart rate or blood pressure
- 胸痛
- 发热
- 失禁
- 外围紫绀(手指或四肢中的蓝色色调)
- Dilated pupils
- 缉获
- 减少响应性
- Paralysis
- 晕倒或失去意识
- 昏迷
Emergency medical care can treat cocaine overdose symptoms in some cases, but if help cannot arrive in time, if a person overdoses alone, or in especially severe cases of overdose, the outcome will be fatal. Seeking treatment before overdose occurs is the best way to protect a person suffering from an addiction to cocaine.
If you are ready to save yourself a visit to the emergency room and the extreme dangers associated with a cocaine overdose, it is time to get help from治疗和恢复专家。