家庭治疗

医学审查：07/09/2018
Last updated:04/13/2020
作者：上瘾.com Medical Review

阅读时间：5.minutes

家庭通常可以在一个人从物质滥用和成瘾中发挥重要作用。在成瘾治疗的早期阶段，家庭教育可用于教导亲人如何支持和鼓励有利于患者的整体复苏的健康变化。在成瘾治疗的急性期后，家庭治疗可用于改善与成瘾和他们所爱的人斗争的人之间的动态。

涉及家庭和亲人成瘾治疗can sometimes help patients and their families realize that addiction may be part of a bigger family problem, and can shift the focus away from the patient and toward the home environment. Family therapy is designed to help families see and understand the important role they play in recovery. This form of treatment intends to facilitate positive changes that can benefit the patient and their loved ones.

什么是家庭治疗？

Family therapy is a group of treatments that target the family as a whole rather than only the person recovering from addiction. Family therapies are generally based on the idea that families share a connection, and that helping one person in the family to heal and modify their behaviors can make a positive impact on everyone else in the family. Family therapy focuses on using the family’s strengths and resources to help the patient and their loved ones lead healthier lives without drugs and alcohol, and aims to reduce the harmful effects of substance abuse on the entire family.

国内滥用，育儿技能和家庭冲突是在家庭治疗期间可以解决的其他问题。家庭疗法通常始于教育，所以家庭可以学习如何帮助他们所爱的人成功克服成瘾。在家庭治疗会议期间，家庭可以讨论其角色，了解有用和有害行为之间的区别，例如启用和学习改善沟通和重建信任的新方法。很多次，允许家人彼此公开发言并在受控的治疗环境中提出问题，可能导致自己的强大愈合。

家庭治疗有哪些好处？

• 提高沟通，增加对家庭内部成瘾的理解
• Develops compassion towards the family member suffering from addiction
• Reduces the risk of relapse by addressing family interactions that commonly lead to conflict or enabling
• 帮助病人和他们所爱的人改善他们的mental and emotional health and well-being
• Addresses codependent behavior that may be inhibiting the patient’s recovery.
• Helps prevent substance abuse from affecting other family members and future generations.
• 允许患者在撒谎之后重新获得家庭成员的信任，并且不诚实，这是许多人陷入困境的常见特征。
• 帮助患者及其家人对分享感受更舒服。
• 教导自我保健的重要性，因此患者及其家人感到不太倾向于虐待药物和酒精。

How Does Family Therapy Work?

Family-involved therapy and family therapy are the two main types of family-centric therapies used in addiction treatment. Family-involved therapy educates families about certain relationship patterns that commonly lead to substance abuse. This approach teaches family members about the medical, behavioral, and psychological consequences of drug and alcohol use so they become more familiar with the struggles their loved ones may be facing in recovery. This is the most common type of family therapy used in addiction treatment.

另一方面，家庭疗法通常在长期使用中使用，并且可以作为后续护理和扩展护理程序的一部分提供。家庭疗法更多地关注改善家庭动态后，患者从物质滥用的物理效果恢复后，以及学习其他技能时，周围的其他技能如何保持糟糕和延长恢复。

以下是常用于成瘾治疗的四种家庭治疗模型：

• 家庭病模型：观点成瘾和物质使用障碍作为影响整个家庭的疾病。
• 家庭系统模型: Based on the idea that families will modify their behaviors and change dynamics to accommodate and facilitate their loved one’s addiction, and to maintain family balance.
• Cognitive-behavioral approaches: Based on the idea that negative behaviors surrounding drug and alcohol abuse are reinforced through family dynamics and interactions, and focus on changing and improving these behaviors.
• 多维家庭治疗：采用不同的技术，专注于家庭和家庭环境中的情感，认知，行为和环境因素，这些因素可能正在驾驶成瘾。

As a whole, family therapy helps people understand what their loved ones need during recovery, as well as their own needs as individuals and as an entire family unit.

谁应该得到家庭治疗？

家庭疗法可以使任何想要修理和加强可能被破坏和成瘾的关系的人受益，这些人都可以破坏和切断。患有成瘾的儿童和青少年可以从家庭治疗中受益匪浅，以及那些在他们上瘾的亲人的方识或者能够使他们所爱的人继续使用物质的人来受益。

家庭治疗可能适合你爱上瘾d one and family if:

• 你所爱的人无法停止使用毒品或酒精
• 您所爱的人的成瘾对您和其他家庭成员的心理，身体和情感健康产生了负面影响。
• 你所爱的人的成瘾直接影响你的家人的幸福
• Your loved one’s addiction is causing financial instability within the family
• You or other family members are enabling or justifying your loved one’s drug and alcohol use.
• 您家中的其他人已经开始滥用药物和酗酒。
• You or other family members are codependent on your addicted loved one.
• 您希望改善受成瘾和药物滥用影响的家庭动态。
• 其他治疗方法未能帮助您所爱的人克服成瘾。

如果您的家庭中的某人正在与成瘾斗争，请咨询成瘾治疗中心，以了解家庭治疗是否有益。许多次，成瘾专家可以帮助您为您的爱人和家庭选择理想的治疗方法，基于周围的因素是如何影响其余家庭的余地。

我在哪里可以找到家庭治疗？

Family therapy is offered at many drug and alcohol rehab centers to complement other behavioral therapies for addiction and is available in both inpatient and outpatient treatment settings. Family therapy is also often included in aftercare programs that focus on helping patients stay abstinent and prolong recovery.