加布邦Addiction

Medically reviewed:03/03/2018
Last updated:03/18/2021
作者：addictions.com医学评论

Reading Time:5.minutes

What is Gabapentin Addiction?

加布邦is a medication that is used to treat different types of neuropathic pain as well as to control seizures in individuals who have epilepsy. It can also be used to treat the symptoms of restless leg syndrome. Gabapentin is in a class of medications called anticonvulsants and treats seizures by decreasing abnormal activity in the brain. It also changes the way the body senses pain.

虽然加巴亨坦素有许多积极的用途，但它只是由医生的规定进行的，而不应以更高的剂量使用以体验兴奋。加巴亨坦会造成强烈的不利副作用，最近成为一种常见的滥用药物，尽管已经发生了成瘾的成瘾，但是已经有成瘾史的个人。

People abuse gabapentin because of the desirable effects it causes when abused. The drug’s effects vary with the user, dosage, experience, psychiatric history, and expectations. Because the medication has not been studied at great lengths for its abuse potential, the syndrome caused in those who take it recreationally is not as well-defined as with other drugs of abuse. However, it is becoming more understood that gabapentin abuse is a legitimate concern.

加巴彭素的潜在精神效应包括：

• 兴奋
• Improved sociability
• Feeling “high” and euphoria
• Relaxation
• 一个平静的感觉

加巴亨坦成瘾的风险是什么？

Although there is little likelihood of becoming addicted to gabapentin when it is taken as prescribed, between 40 and 65% of individuals with加巴邦林前方滥用药物。

对在加巴彭汀的影响下驾驶驾驶的人毒理学报告表明，只有7％的人使用加巴普丁;其他93％与其他物质相结合，例如苯二氮卓，兴奋剂和阿片类药物。加巴亨坦的效果可以根据与其混合的物质而广泛变化，以及一些效果，例如僵尸状的感觉是不愉快的。

在某些情况下，药物可能导致癫痫发作，这可能是非常危险的，特别是对于以前从未经历过的人。虽然加巴亨坦在高剂量滥用时可能导致一些愉快的短期效果，但它也可能是危险的，导致多种有害的副作用甚至过量。

加巴亨坦成瘾的症状是什么？

In addition to the draining effects that some individuals report experiencing with high doses of gabapentin, the drug may also cause other symptoms, even when it is taken at the correct dosage. If an individual consumes the drug in higher or more frequent doses, these副作用变得更加强烈和危险。

加巴佩丁的副作用包括：

• Blurry vision or double vision
• Dizziness
• 头痛
• Uncontrollable shaking of a body part
• 皮疹
• 焦虑
• Memory problems
• Uncontrollable eye movements
• Fatigue
• Coordination problems
• 恶心
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Dry mouth
• Heartburn
• Increased appetite and weight gain
• 发热
• 耳朵，背部和关节疼痛
• Itchy, red eyes
• 流感样症状
• 自杀思想或行为
• 冒险冒险
• 惊恐发作
• 侵略性和暴力行为
• Mania (abnormally excited, frenzied mood)

加巴亨坦成瘾的迹象是什么？

Being able to recognize gabapentin abuse in a loved one is essential, especially because the drug is not as well-known as other substances of abuse. When a person takes Gabapentin recreationally, they begin to change, showing signs such as:

• 秘密的行为
• 社交界或社会孤立的变化
• 冷漠和缺乏动力
• Declining performance at work or school
• Erratic sleeping and eating habits
• 被忽视的卫生，美容和自我照顾
• 无法解释的情绪和能量摆动

Misuse of gabapentin has been noted for some years in clients attending substance misuse treatment and recovery services and within secure environments such as prisons. While most people who use gabapentin as instructed will not develop a dependence, anyone with a history of substance abuse should be carefully monitored for possible misuse of this medication. Since it can cause euphoria, many people who still crave that feeling from past drug use will take it in high doses to achieve this effect. Doctors must be especially wary of this type of history when prescribing gabapentin to patients.

如果你爱的人滥用加巴巴坦，该怎么办？

加布邦has little potential for addiction and is not usually associated with drug-seeking behavior. However, dependence will develop after prolonged treatment, and withdrawal symptoms such as difficulty falling or staying asleep, anxiety, pain, nausea, and sweating will occur, even with normal use. Addiction and adverse effects are more likely to occur when gabapentin is used in conjunction with other substances.

避免朱申税滥用的建议：

• Do not take the drug in higher doses,more frequent doses, or for longer than you were prescribed to do so by a doctor.
• 不要突然停止服用加布彭，unless you are experiencing extreme side effects caused by the drug, you must talk to your doctor before you stop taking it. Suddenly stopping the medication will lead to withdrawal symptoms.
• 让您的医生知道您是否有任何药物滥用历史在你开始加布帕廷坦方案之前。如果您作为成瘾治疗计划的一部分服用该药物，请确保您参加治疗会话并定期与医生讨论您的治疗需求。

If someone you love has been misusing gabapentin and may be suffering addiction, they could be at risk of overdose. Call for emergency medical attention if they exhibit any potential gabapentin overdose symptoms, which include:

• Slurred speech
• 双方视线
• Diarrhea
• Drowsiness
• Seizure
• 呼吸困难

如果你想尝试谈论你喜欢寻求专业帮助的瘾，请先对成瘾和可用的治疗方案进行一些研究，因此您可以从知识和理解的地方与他们交谈。从一个责任地，判断力或愤怒的地方接近这种谈话将是适得其反的，引领你所爱的人被封闭和防守。明确表示您正在谈到爱情和关注，并告诉他们现在可以提供的治疗选择。

If you are unable to get through to your loved one through normal conversation, you may wish to hold a formal intervention. Although you can organize and run your own intervention with careful planning and preparation, you can also hire a professional interventionist, or ask a counselor for help. Many treatment facilities offer free intervention advice and services for potential patients.

Which Treatment Options are Available for Gabapentin Addiction?

甘地蛋白成瘾自身似乎并不严重，最有可能不需要1mantbex . Patients should carefully taper off of gabapentin treatment with medical supervision, however, and门诊治疗with group and individual therapy, family counseling, 12-step groups, and other interventions is advised. Cognitive behavioral therapy has been demonstrated to be particularly effective for all forms of addiction, as it helps patients identify environmental factors that make them more likely to use drugs, and to learn healthy coping techniques that support a positive lifestyle and continued abstinence.

具有包括加巴峰的多层成瘾者的个人可能希望考虑住院治疗，特别是如果他们的家庭生活是不安全，稳定和无毒的。拥有致力于成瘾恢复的结构化环境，为患者提供了成功恢复的可能性。