Medically reviewed:03/05/2018
Last updated:04/1/2020
Author:addictions.com医学评论
Reading Time:4.minutes
什么是氢致氢酮成瘾？
氢可酮是一种半合成的阿片类药物,我s used as a short-term prescription painkiller. Although effective when used after surgery or injury, its use can become problematic if used long-term as it carries a high risk of dependence and addiction.
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氢致氢酮滥用可以使所有相同的严重副作用作为其他阿片类药物，包括dependence那tolerance那withdrawal symptoms, mood disorders, and addiction. People who take large doses put themselves at risk of respiratory depression, which can lead to a coma, brain damage, and death. Those who misuse their own or someone else’s prescription are putting themselves in severe danger, whether they are seeking a euphoric high or pure pain relief.
氢致氢化酮成瘾的风险是什么？
2016年，水力酮比美国的任何其他阿片类药物规定，分布了62亿粒，占全世界所有处方的99.7％。
超过1150万人12岁12岁和较旧的虐待处方止痛药，其中许多用户最终将转向海洛因，因为它比处方阿片类药物更便宜，更容易。这种滥用行为的进展促进了2002年至2016年期间海洛因过度死亡的533％。
What are the Symptoms of Hydrocodone Addiction?
氢可酮通常在口服堆积，通常与醇组合。这种类型的滥用更有可能导致严重的健康并发症，包括过量和成瘾。许多人开始服用这种药物的方式，他们应该开始滥用它以抵消宽容或体验其愉快的效果，这可以非常迅速地造成成瘾。
The signs and symptoms of hydrocodone abuse are similar to those associated with any other opioid. Drowsiness, dizziness, and confusion all occur, as well as euphoria when the drug is taken in nonprescription doses. Other effects include:
- 肚子痛
- Dry mouth
- A headache
- Back pain
- 肌肉菌株或收紧
- 难以排尿
- Ringing in ears
- Constipation
- Itching
- 焦虑
- 情绪变化
- 瞳孔扩张
Most individuals also experience焦虑和抑郁症在滥用阿片类药物时。这些问题可以恶化以前的疾病甚至引发个人的新精神障碍。从透水中取出是非常不舒服的，导致流感样症状，而在规定的使用中可能发生戒断症状，那些经历这些症状的人可能会滥用药物。
氢致氢化钠成瘾的迹象是什么？
氢化氢化酮是如此高度可用，许多人可以从朋友或家庭成员，在线或在街道上购买它来获取它。因此，氢可酮成瘾可能是相当常见的，并且通常导致进一步的吸毒。
有人滥用含氢化糖的迹象包括：
- 我们ing more than the prescribed dose
- 比规定更频繁地服用药物
- Running out of medication too early
- 除了疼痛缓解之外的药物用药
- Hiding how often or how much hydrocodone is being used
- Going to multiple doctors and pharmacies for prescriptions
- 尽管对工作，学校，健康或个人生活产生负面影响，继续使用该药物
如果你爱的人滥用氢化酮，该怎么办？
随着您所爱的人对氢化氢化酮的耐受性，他们需要更频繁地服用更高的剂量，这将导致通过合法，医生规定的手段获得足够大的供应的困难。虽然大多数氢化酮用户不会考虑切换到非法的街头药物，但有些人在同成瘾的那一点就像海洛因一样“加强”。
如果你爱的人正在滥用氢化酮，你可能想在过量服用的情况下购买一个或多个纳洛酮试剂盒。在大多数州的情况下，纳洛酮无需处方，并且如果及时给出治疗，则可以逆转阿片类药物过量的致命作用。然而，纳洛酮通常需要重复抵消过量的抵消，因此不要仅依赖于家庭套件。如果你爱的人遭受过量，请致电911用于紧急医疗援助。氢可酮过量的迹象包括：
- Lightheadedness, dizziness
- 定位瞳孔
- Pale skin
- 紫色或蓝色嘴唇或指甲
- Nausea, vomiting
- Muscle weakness
- Clammy skin
- 点头
- Extremely deep sleep/ unresponsiveness
- Seizures
- 迷失化
- 模糊的视野
- 恐惧和抑郁症
- 减慢或停止心跳
- 减速或停止呼吸
Which Treatment Options are Available for Hydrocodone Addiction?
Those who do become addicted to hydrocodone are unlikely to stop without the proper treatment. Treatment for hydrocodone addiction is similar to heroin addiction treatment in that it utilizes many of the same evidence-based methods. Methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone are all medications that can be used to stabilize the patient and minimize their chance of relapse.
行为疗法can be helpful for chances at a successful long-term recovery, as they help to identify the underlying causes of drug use, locate triggers, and assist with building coping strategies. Addiction recovery is an ongoing process that requires attention to maintain, although it will become more natural over time.
Any共同发生的疾病associated with drug abuse (e.g., mental illness) should be assessed and treated in addition to addiction. Depression and anxiety are common among people addicted to hydrocodone. Antidepressants can often be used as well as therapy models like cognitive-behavioral therapy, which can effectively treat both addiction and mood disorders at the same time. Depending on the severity of the individual’s condition, inpatient care might be necessary, but many people receive effective treatment in an outpatient program, as long as they have a safe and stable living environment at home.
Hydrocodone abuse is a severe threat to the health and well-being of our nation, and the best way to combat this threat is through addiction treatment.