吗啡成瘾

Medically reviewed:03/07/2018
Last updated:04/1/2020
Author:上瘾网医学评论

Reading Time:4minutes

什么是吗啡成瘾？

吗啡is a potent opioid painkiller used to treat moderate to severe pain. Morphine creates a “high” when taken in large doses, but carries a large risk for addiction, and overdose when misused. Over-prescription for pain management can be a contributing factor to morphine addiction, however many people choose to abuse this drug because it is relatively cheap and easy to obtain.

医生建议服用吗啡的病人如何避免滥用和其他与药物有关的问题。尽管如此，这仍然是一个严重的问题，因为许多人滥用吗啡和类似的药物来体验愉悦的效果。其他人服用更大剂量的药物来抵消toleranceanddependence，这也被认为是虐待。任何滥用吗啡的行为都会很快导致上瘾，尤其是滥用次数越多，剂量越大。

What are the Risks of Morphine Addiction?

每天有超过155名美国人死于阿片类药物成瘾，其中包括吗啡等止痛药以及海洛因等非法药物。吗啡是《管制物质法》规定的第二类麻醉品，这意味着它对仍然可以合法用于医疗的药物具有最高的滥用可能性。滥用该药物的人也会受到与海洛因相似的影响，因为附表I半合成药物来自吗啡。

滥用吗啡会导致过量用药，如果不治疗可能导致昏迷或死亡。

以下是吗啡过量的迹象：

• 呼吸抑制（缺乏呼吸）
• Constricted pupils
• 视力模糊
• 湿冷的皮肤
• A slowed heart rate
• 意识丧失
• 幻觉
• 皮肤和嘴唇呈蓝色

If someone you know is showing the signs of an opioid overdose, it is important to call emergency responders immediately.

What are the Symptoms of Morphine Addiction?

标志和吗啡滥用症状与其他阿片类药物相似。嗜睡是很常见的，服用大剂量的药物会引起快感。其他常见症状包括：

General physical side effects of morphine abuse include:

• 恶心
• Headaches
• Dry mouth
• 小学生
• Drowsiness
• 小便困难
• Itching
• Constipation

吗啡成瘾最严重的心理副作用是抑郁。长期滥用吗啡会使人产生快感，同时阻止你的身体在没有药物的情况下产生幸福感。缺乏自然的幸福感会导致使用者在停药时感到沮丧，从而难以停止使用。

What are the Signs of Morphine Addiction?

吗啡会导致上瘾，就像其他阿片类药物滥用时，这是非常重要的，试图防止这一问题发生之前。以下是一些迹象表明某人可能对吗啡上瘾：

• They are unable to stop using morphine
• They cannot reduce dosage without feeling withdrawal symptoms
• They have drug paraphernalia
• 他们遇到了财务问题
• 他们的关系有问题
• 他们表现出寻求毒品行为的迹象（例如，毒品购物）
• 他们必须服用更高的剂量才能得到同样的效果（耐受性）
• They are experiencing extreme mood swings

What to do if Someone You Love is Abusing Morphine?

如果你认识一个正在滥用吗啡的人，对他进行福利检查是非常重要的。即使他们拒绝治疗，由于过量用药的可能性增加，你也应该每隔几天检查他们一次，确保他们没事。

尽快把你爱的人送到治疗机构。如果他们愿意去，他们保持清醒的可能性会大大增加。然而，对于不能接受成瘾的使用者来说，存在着干预措施和其他替代方法。

不要以任何方式使他们上瘾。使能包括提供金钱、住房，甚至拒绝他们上瘾。启用一个瘾君子将阻止他们接受现实，并可能阻止更快的恢复。

Which Treatment Options are Available for Morphine Addiction?

吗啡成瘾的最佳治疗方案是1mantbex 进行药物治疗——辅助疗法,与性能ral therapies. Medications such as methadone and buprenorphine can assist in reducing withdrawal symptoms. These therapies are overseen by medical professionals and are much safer than attempting to withdraw from morphine at home.

一旦你有chosen a recovery center, it is essential to be as honest as possible about your drug history, especially if you are having medication-assisted treatment. Knowing about problems beforehand can give doctors the chance to prescribe alternatives and to make sure that treatments are of minimal duration and carefully monitored.

Patients addicted to morphine should also be screened for any mental health issues, as this addiction is closely tied to depression. Treating underlying mental health problems should be a priority alongside detoxing from morphine, as this will help with long-term recovery.

吗啡对那些剧痛患者来说是一种非常有益的药物，但它也会给那些滥用吗啡的人带来严重的问题。如果你患有吗啡依赖或吗啡成瘾，必须尽快寻求治疗。