adderall成瘾

Medically reviewed:02/19/2018
Last updated:03/18/2021
Author:addictions.com医学评论

Reading Time:4.minutes

什么是adderall成瘾？

adderall是一种兴奋剂药物，通常在治疗患有ADHD的成人和儿童的治疗中进行。它含有安非他明和葡聚糖胺，通常可以安全地使用低剂量处方。当误用的情况下，如果没有处方或比规定的剂量更大，Adderall都会带来高依赖性和成瘾的风险。

大学生尤其被吸引到adderall滥用，因为药物增加了能量和焦点，并让您在睡眠不到睡眠状态，使其成为流行的study drug。adderall可能会导致减肥并增强物理性能，这使得药物吸引运动员。该药物还具有壮阳特性，并且通常用于休闲使用，因为这可能会让您整夜派对，而不会睡觉。学术界的许多专业人士以及公司世界滥用了Adderall，以增加能源和重点，让他们在短期内至少在休息时间内实现更多。

What are the Risks of Adderall Addiction?

在2012年编写了超过1600万份adderall处方，这超过了美国前四年的三倍。经常标记为“学习药物”，学生滥用药物的可能性比他们在学校以外的同龄人更容易滥用药物。

Adderall carries the risk of overdose when used without a prescription in high doses. It reacts similarly to other stimulants like cocaine within the body. Psychiatric problems are also possible when this drug is abused. Such dangers may include:

• 沮丧, which could lead to suicidal thoughts or tendencies
• 狂热，这可能导致高度幸福感，然后是极度抑郁或恐惧
• Delusions and paranoia
• Aggressiveness or hostility towards others, including loved ones
• Hallucinations that are both auditory and visual

adderall成瘾的症状是什么？

尽管adderall不太可能在规定的剂量上成瘾，以治疗ADHD或NARCHEPSY以外的任何方式治疗ADHD或NARCEPSY，长期或持续使用adderall，除了它的规定或没有处方可能导致危险后果可能导致危险的后果。

The symptoms of Adderall abuse can vary widely between users, causing a range of symptoms, some of which are contradictory. For example, Adderall is capable of causing both high blood pressure and low blood pressure, depending on the individual. In some ways, this unpredictability can make the drug even more dangerous to take without a prescription since users cannot know what they’re getting into ahead of time. Adderall abuse can also lead to serious heart problems such as high blood pressure or heart attack and rhabdomyolysis, a condition that causes the rapid breakdown of muscle tissue.

adderall成瘾的迹象是什么？

Initially, Adderall abuse may be overlooked or mistaken as some other problem. Users often show signs of having trouble staying still; they may act hyper or fidgety, and they will commonly stay up for a long period. This drug is widely abused on college campuses and is known by many as a “study drug” because students believe that the medication will help them stay awake to cram for exams.

Early signs of Adderall abuse may include:

• 焦虑或紧张
• 烦躁不安
• 恶心和呕吐
• 重量变化 - 主要减肥
• 失眠或睡觉的问题
• 情绪波动
• 肌肉疼痛

长期adderall滥用可能导致成瘾，这将需要治疗。如果您怀疑您或亲人可能会沉迷于Adderall，请考虑以下内容：

• Do you crave Adderall when you don’t have it?
• Do you feel like life is worthless or useless without Adderall?
• Have you ever been arrested or suffered serious consequences as a result of Adderall abuse, but you continue to wish you had the drug?
• Adderall滥用手中中断了您在工作，家庭或学校执行的能力吗？
• Are you interested in using Adderall despite all of the consequences you have already suffered?
• 当有人用adderall使用讨论可能的问题时，你会生气或不安吗？
• Do you need to use more Adderall to get the same effect?

Answering yes to any of the above questions could mean that you are addicted to Adderall and should consider treatment.

如果你喜欢的人滥用adderall，该怎么办

adderall，特别是在高剂量时，可能导致过量发生。如果您怀疑您所爱的人可能会滥用adderall，这是一个严重关注的原因，但如果您发现在接受adderall后有以下症状，请立即拨打911，作为过敏反应，严重的副作用或致命过量发生：

• 快速或冲击心跳
• Shortness of breath or extreme anxiety
• 无法感受下肢或手臂
• 没有原因的重复运动或声音的口头TICS或电机TIC
• Abnormal mood including mania, extreme depression, or aggressiveness
• Seizures

如果您怀疑您可能沉迷于adderall，请不要单独排毒。如果有人无法停止使用adderall，即使他们想要，他们也应该立即寻求治疗。空间治疗计划可获得，并提供一系列有用的资源，以改善长期恢复的机会。

适用于adderall成瘾的哪些治疗方式？

幸运的是，很多人adderall成瘾的治疗方案are available, including:

• 住宅或者住院治疗
• Outpatient treatment
• 支持团体
• Behavioral therapy
• 家庭治疗
• 咨询
• Medical intervention

您的第一步治疗将安全地排除药物。Adderall Detox可以从几天到几个月到几个月。通常，在戒烟期间，将需要医疗干预，以确保您的持续安全性并帮助您管理withdrawal symptoms。